Define 'human security'.

Human security is a holistic concept that emphasizes the protection of individuals rather than just the security of states or territory. It encompasses a wide range of threats that can affect people, including violence, poverty, disease, and environmental degradation. By focusing on the well-being of individuals, human security acknowledges that true safety and security stem from safeguarding people’s rights and enhancing their opportunities.

This approach diverges from traditional security, which often prioritizes military protection and the sovereignty of nations. Rather than being confined solely to defense against external threats, human security addresses the diverse challenges that can undermine the quality of life and personal safety of individuals in various contexts. It recognizes that lasting peace and stability emerge from empowering individuals and communities to thrive, which includes a focus on economic, social, and environmental factors.

Other options lack this comprehensive perspective; for instance, the focus on military protection neglects the broader vulnerabilities individuals face. Similarly, merely measuring economic stability does not account for the social dimensions of security, and a framework for trade agreements does not directly relate to individual well-being or security. Therefore, the emphasis on protecting individuals from a wide array of threats is what makes the definition of human security most appropriate.