Define the term 'proxy war'.

The term "proxy war" refers specifically to a conflict where two opposing countries do not engage in direct combat with each other but instead support different groups or factions that align with their political or strategic interests. In this context, one country may provide funding, weapons, or training to a rebel group fighting against a government that the other country is supporting. This form of warfare allows nations to exert influence and pursue their goals without the risks and costs associated with a full-scale military confrontation.

This definition highlights the unique nature of proxy wars, emphasizing the indirect involvement of the primary nations through local combatants. Such conflicts are often seen in various historical contexts, such as the Cold War, where the United States and the Soviet Union supported opposing sides in conflicts such as the Vietnam War and various struggles in the Middle East. Understanding proxy wars is crucial for analyzing international relations, as they reflect broader geopolitical strategies and alliances without causing direct warfare between the major powers involved.