How is diplomacy best defined?

The definition of diplomacy as the process of conducting negotiations between representatives of states or international organizations captures the essence of what diplomacy entails. Diplomacy is fundamentally about dialogue and engagement aimed at resolving conflicts, fostering cooperation, and establishing relationships between different countries or entities. It involves discussions, agreements, and compromises made through formal interactions, which can include treaties, bilateral meetings, and multilateral negotiations.

This definition emphasizes the interpersonal and inter-state dynamics that characterize diplomatic efforts. It distinguishes diplomacy from other forms of international relations that may focus solely on economics, military power, or trade, which are important but do not encompass the scope of negotiation and representation that diplomacy involves. Thus, option B accurately reflects the broader and more holistic nature of diplomacy in the context of international affairs.