What defines dependence in an economic context?

Dependence in an economic context is primarily characterized by reliance on imports or foreign resources. When a country cannot produce certain goods or services domestically and instead relies on other nations for those supplies, it reflects economic dependence. This dependence can arise from various factors such as a lack of natural resources, technological capabilities, or efficient production methods.

In a globalized economy, many countries interact through trade, and some may find themselves heavily reliant on imports for essential commodities, technology, or even labor. This scenario underscores the interconnectedness of national economies and highlights how the needs of a nation can shape its relationships with others.

The other options represent different concepts. Self-sufficiency in resources refers to a country’s ability to meet its own needs without external assistance, which is the opposite of dependence. Collaboration and partnership between countries imply a mutual relationship where both parties benefit, rather than one being dependent on the other. Lastly, the independence of landlocked nations is more about geographical limitations and how such countries manage their trade relationships, which does not inherently define economic dependence. Thus, reliance on imports or foreign resources is the key aspect that describes dependence in economics.