What does national interest encompass?

National interest encompasses a broad set of goals that a nation pursues to secure its own safety, economic prosperity, and overall well-being. It reflects the strategic objectives that a country seeks to accomplish in both domestic and international arenas. These goals can include maintaining territorial integrity, promoting economic growth, ensuring political stability, and safeguarding the welfare of its citizens.

In contrast, the other options are more limited in scope. While international alliances and treaties can play an important role in advancing national interest, they are merely tools or means to achieve the broader goals defined by national interest. Focusing solely on military capabilities ignores other crucial aspects such as economic stability and social welfare, which are vital for a nation’s security and prosperity. Similarly, emphasizing cultural values without considering economic factors neglects the practical realities that countries face in the global arena. Therefore, option B is the most comprehensive and accurate representation of what national interest entails.