What does the term 'national interest' encompass?

The term 'national interest' encompasses the goals and objectives of a nation-state, which are essential for maintaining the state's sovereignty, security, and overall well-being. This includes various aspects like economic prosperity, political stability, military security, and the enhancement of a nation’s standing in international relations. Understanding national interest is pivotal as it guides foreign policy decisions, shapes diplomatic relations, and informs strategic planning. It can also include considerations like cultural preservation and environmental sustainability, but fundamentally, the concept centers on the pragmatic objectives that nations aim to achieve in the international arena.

In this context, while cultural practices, historical events, and the preferences of individual citizens may influence aspects of national identity and policy, they do not constitute the overarching concept of national interest itself. National interest is primarily concerned with strategic objectives relevant to the nation’s survival and prosperity on a global scale.