What does the term 'realpolitik' refer to in the context of politics?

The term 'realpolitik' refers to a pragmatic approach to politics where decisions are made based on practical considerations, rather than ideological principles or moral beliefs. It emphasizes the importance of realism in political decision-making, often prioritizing the outcomes or effectiveness of policies over adherence to a specific ideology or ethical framework. This perspective recognizes that in international affairs and politics, power dynamics and practical realities often dictate the course of action, which can lead to compromises or decisions that may not align with moral absolutes.

The focus on practical factors allows leaders to navigate complex political landscapes where ideals might be impractical or detrimental. Realpolitik can manifest in diplomatic relations, conflict resolution, and geopolitical strategies, where the analysis of national interests, power balances, and immediate consequences take precedence.