What is a 'UN Security Council resolution'?

A UN Security Council resolution is fundamentally an official decision made to address threats to international peace and security. The Security Council, which consists of 15 member states, has the authority under the United Nations Charter to deliberate and make binding decisions that member states are obliged to follow. Such resolutions can encompass a range of actions, including sanctions, the deployment of peacekeeping forces, or authorizing military intervention, aimed at maintaining or restoring international peace and security.

The option referring to a recommendation for improving international business practices does not align with the scope or purpose of the Security Council, which is focused on maintaining peace rather than economic initiatives. Humanitarian aid initiatives, while important, fall outside the primary jurisdiction of the Security Council; such matters are typically addressed by other UN agencies specializing in humanitarian issues. Finally, outlining a budget for peacekeeping missions, although related to the Security Council’s work, is not classified as a resolution; instead, budgetary matters are handled through the General Assembly and specific funding frameworks.

Therefore, the essence of a UN Security Council resolution is centered on its role in international security decision-making, making option B the accurate representation of its true nature.