What is an implication of a hegemonic state on international affairs?

A hegemonic state significantly influences international affairs through its dominant position, allowing it to shape international norms and establish standards that other states are likely to adopt. This influence is often manifested in areas such as economic policies, security arrangements, and cultural values, as other nations may look to the hegemon for leadership and guidance in these matters.

The hegemonic power's capacity to project military, economic, or cultural influence enables it to create a framework within which international relations operate. For instance, the United States, as a contemporary hegemon, has played a central role in establishing international institutions and promoting principles such as free trade and human rights. Other countries often align with these norms, leading to a more standardized international behavior based on the hegemon's preferences.

In contrast, decentralized power structures typically lead to more fragmented international interactions, making it difficult for any one state to exert substantial influence. Greater competition among equal powers suggests a multipolar world, which contrasts sharply with the situation under a hegemonic state where one power is predominant. Similarly, a reduction in diplomatic relations does not align with the idea of hegemony, since a hegemon usually engages with numerous states to maintain its influence and create a network of alliances and partnerships.