What is an Intergovernmental Organization (IGO)?

An Intergovernmental Organization (IGO) is defined as an entity that is established by treaties or agreements between two or more sovereign governments. These organizations are designed to facilitate cooperation and coordination on shared issues, such as trade, security, environmental protection, and humanitarian efforts. The key characteristic of an IGO is that its members are national governments, which distinguishes it from other types of organizations.

The formation of IGOs typically involves formal treaties that outline the organization's structure, governance, and objectives. Examples of well-known IGOs include the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Each of these organizations is composed of member states that work together to address global challenges and promote mutual interests, illustrating the effectiveness of cooperation within a framework set by international law.

The other choices describe different types of organizations or concepts that do not fit the definition of an IGO. Private non-profit organizations are separate entities that may engage in humanitarian efforts but do not involve government treaties. Corporations, while they may operate globally, are business entities, not intergovernmental associations. Movements aimed at promoting global peace are more focused on advocacy and may not have the formal structure or legal recognition of an IGO. Thus, option B accurately captures the essence