What is the definition of power in international relations?

In the context of international relations, power is defined as the capacity to influence the behavior of other states and achieve goals. This definition encompasses a broad spectrum of influences and mechanisms, reflecting the complex interplay of political, economic, military, and cultural factors. Power is not merely about dominance or control; it also involves the ability to persuade, negotiate, and exert soft influence, which are vital for effective diplomacy and international cooperation.

The emphasis on the capacity to influence highlights that power is relational and situational, allowing states not only to fulfill their own interests but also to navigate the global landscape effectively. This dynamic aspect of power makes it a central concept in understanding international relations, as nations interact, form alliances, and contest each other’s interests on the global stage.

The other choices reflect narrower or more limited interpretations of power. For instance, the notion of dominating a state's territorial integrity focuses primarily on military power and territorial control, overlooking the broader dimensions of influence and cooperation. Similarly, the idea of control over domestic affairs pertains more to internal power dynamics than to the international interactions that define relations between states. Lastly, measuring power solely by economic prosperity misses critical aspects such as military strength, diplomatic reach, and the ability to leverage soft power, all of which