What is the purpose of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination?

The purpose of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is to eliminate racial discrimination and promote equality among all individuals, regardless of race or ethnicity. This international treaty, adopted by the United Nations in 1965, establishes a legal framework for countries to prevent and combat racism and discrimination. It obligates member states to take steps to eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms and to promote understanding, tolerance, and friendship among different racial and ethnic groups.

The convention emphasizes the importance of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all individuals and recognizes that racial discrimination undermines human dignity, social justice, and peace. By committing to this convention, countries are encouraged to enact legislation, initiate educational programs, and conduct outreach efforts to promote harmony and reduce racial tensions within their societies.

The other options are related to different aspects of human rights but do not pertain specifically to the focus of this international convention. The rights of children, civil and political rights, and the rights of migrant workers are indeed crucial issues, but they fall under different frameworks and treaties that address those specific areas of concern.