What organization provides humanitarian assistance and protection during armed conflict?

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is specifically established to provide humanitarian assistance and protection during armed conflicts. Founded in 1863, the ICRC operates under the principles of neutrality, impartiality, and independence, allowing it to deliver aid and support victims of war and conflict effectively, regardless of the parties involved.

One of the ICRC's crucial roles is to ensure that those who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians, medical personnel, and aid workers, are treated humanely and protected according to international humanitarian law. The organization also works to promote the enforcement of these laws, helping to prevent abuses and advocating for the rights and dignity of those affected by conflict.

While the United Nations plays a broader role in international peace and security, its humanitarian efforts are often coordinated through agencies and programs that may involve collaboration with the ICRC. The International Criminal Court focuses on prosecuting individuals for war crimes and other serious violations but does not provide direct humanitarian assistance. Lastly, the World Trade Organization deals with international trade issues and does not relate to humanitarian efforts during armed conflict.