What principle underlies the operation of the UN Human Rights Council?

The principle that underlies the operation of the UN Human Rights Council is the protection of human rights globally. Founded in 2006, the Council is a key body within the United Nations system responsible for promoting and safeguarding human rights around the world. Its mission focuses on addressing human rights violations and ensuring accountability for such violations, thereby upholding and advancing the rights outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments.

The Council conducts regular reviews of the human rights situations in all UN member states, known as the Universal Periodic Review, and engages in dialogue and recommendations to improve conditions. This global focus on human rights makes it distinct from bodies that handle economic collaboration, international trade, or military strategies, which have entirely different objectives and scopes of action. Thus, the protection of human rights is the core principle guiding the Council's work and initiatives.