What role does the International Court of Justice (ICJ) primarily serve?

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) primarily serves the role of settling legal disputes and providing advisory opinions between states. It is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is tasked with resolving disputes that arise under international law, which can include issues such as territorial disputes, violations of treaties, and questions of diplomatic immunity. The ICJ adjudicates cases brought before it by countries, meaning that it provides a forum for states to resolve their legal disputes peacefully and in accordance with international law.

Additionally, the court offers advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by UN organs and specialized agencies, which aids in the interpretation and application of international law. This function is essential for promoting the rule of law at the international level, as it helps clarify legal principles and guidelines.

Thus, the correct answer highlights the ICJ's dual function of settling disputes and offering advisory opinions, which are fundamental to its purpose in the realm of international relations.