Which convention is designed to safeguard children's rights?

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is specifically designed to safeguard the rights of children globally. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, it outlines the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children, emphasizing their right to protection and development. The CRC establishes principles such as non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, the right to life, survival and development, and respect for the views of the child.

This convention serves as a comprehensive framework that not only highlights the vulnerable nature of childhood but also sets clear obligations for countries to ensure that children are protected from harm and have access to necessary resources for their well-being and growth.

In contrast, the other conventions mentioned address different groups and rights. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) focuses on the rights of individuals with disabilities, while the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is aimed at achieving gender equality and combating discrimination against women. The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) targets racial discrimination and promotes equality in terms of race and ethnicity. Each of these conventions serves distinct populations,