Which document laid the foundation for international human rights?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is the correct answer as it explicitly articulates the fundamental rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or any other status. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, this document represents a significant milestone in the development of international human rights law.

It outlines a broad range of rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, providing a universal framework for the protection and promotion of human dignity. This declaration set a precedent for numerous international treaties and national laws, influencing constitutional laws and rights issues globally.

In contrast, while other documents like the Geneva Conventions focus on humanitarian aspects in times of war, the United Nations Charter serves as the foundational treaty of the organization itself and emphasizes international peace and cooperation rather than specific human rights. The Treaty of Versailles, primarily a peace treaty that ended World War I, dealt with the terms of peace rather than establishing a comprehensive framework for international human rights.