Which initiative was launched during the 2010s focused on infrastructure development?

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) stands out as a significant infrastructure development initiative that was launched by China in the 2010s. Announced in 2013, the BRI aims to enhance global trade and economic connectivity through extensive investment in infrastructure projects in various countries, particularly across Asia, Europe, and Africa. This initiative includes building roads, railways, ports, and other critical infrastructure, facilitating improved trade routes and economic collaboration among participating nations.

The impact of the BRI has been substantial, as it not only aims to bolster economic growth in partner countries but also strengthens China's economic influence globally. The initiative is characterized by large-scale investment and financing projects, often involving collaboration with multiple countries and organizations, highlighting the importance of infrastructure in fostering international relations and trade.

Other options listed do not pertain to infrastructure development initiatives launched during the 2010s. The Arab Awakening refers to a series of protests and uprisings in the Arab world, while the 9/11 Commission was focused on evaluating the events surrounding the September 11 terrorist attacks and didn’t involve infrastructure development. The New Silk Road, while sharing a concept similar to the BRI, is often used interchangeably with it but is not a distinct initiative launched