Which instrument focuses on the rights of disabled individuals?

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) specifically addresses the rights and dignity of disabled individuals. Adopted by the United Nations in 2006, this international treaty aims to promote, protect, and ensure the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities. It emphasizes the need for inclusion, accessibility, and equality, providing a comprehensive framework for governments and organizations to ensure that the rights of disabled individuals are respected and upheld.

The other instruments listed serve different purposes: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) deals broadly with civil and political rights without a specific focus on disability rights. The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) specifically targets discrimination based on race and ethnicity. The Convention Against Torture (CAT) focuses on the prevention of torture and cruel treatment, without particular emphasis on the rights of disabled individuals. Thus, the CRPD stands out as the dedicated instrument for advocating and protecting the rights of individuals with disabilities.