Which of the following best describes a multipolar system?

A multipolar system is characterized by multiple states possessing relatively equal power, which allows for a diverse range of influences and interactions within international relations. In this configuration, no single state or coalition of states can dominate global affairs. This often leads to a balance of power dynamic, where states must negotiate, cooperate, and compete with one another, promoting a more collaborative and interconnected global framework.

This structure contrasts sharply with a unipolar system, where one state holds significant dominance, and a bipolar system, where two states exert control over global dynamics. In both of those structures, the interactions between states tend to be more predictable and can be influenced heavily by the actions of one or two dominant actors. In a multipolar context, however, the presence of several influential states can create a more complex and fluid international landscape, necessitating strategic alliances and multilateral negotiations.

Furthermore, the concept of a hierarchy of economic power does not align with the definition of a multipolar system, as it suggests a structured ranking among states based on power or influence, rather than an equitable distribution of power among multiple actors.